Thursday, March 13

Sun journalists nominated for national award

Vancouver Sun

Thursday, March 13, 2008

A Vancouver Sun team has been nominated for a 2007 National Newspaper Award for its coverage of the verdict in the Robert (Willie) Pickton murder trial.

Five Sun reporters - Lori Culbert, Neal Hall, Jeff Lee, Chad Skelton and Derrick Penner - were on the team nominated in the breaking news category for their handling of the Dec. 9, 2007, verdict in the Pickton case.

Pickton was convicted of six counts of second-degree murder in the deaths of Andrea Joesbury, Mona Wilson, Brenda Wolfe, Georgina Papin, Sereena Abotsway and Marnie Frey. He was later sentenced to life in prison with no chance of parole for at least 25 years.

The Sun's nomination was among 16 received by Canwest Publishing Inc. newspapers in an announcement Thursday by the National Newspaper Awards office in Toronto. Another Canwest paper, the Ottawa Citizen, received six.

The Globe and Mail received 15 nominations, the highest of any newspaper. Altogether, 63 finalists in 21 categories were announced Thursday.

The winners will be announced at an awards ceremony in Toronto on May 9. Winners will receive cheques for $1,500 and an award certificate.

The Vancouver Sun

Monday, March 10

Danielle LaRue never had chance to succeed

A childhood full of pain and abuse led her to drug addiction, working the streets and an unsolved death -- a fate that's been all too common among first nations children in the city
Daphne Bramham
Vancouver Sun

Danielle Larue has not been seen or heard from since the beginning of December, 2002.
CREDIT: Undated handout/Vancouver Police Dept.
Danielle Larue has not been seen or heard from since the beginning of December, 2002.

VANCOUVER - Danielle LaRue's life was a disaster from the beginning to its haunting end. Like too many first nations children, she never had a chance to succeed. Home was never safe for her. As a child, no one, no parent, social worker, police officer, lawyer or law ever protected her.

"She was physically and sexually abused. She was abused in every way a child could be," says her sister Kim.

By the time Danielle reached her teens, only heroin eased the pain and selling sex on the street was the only way to pay for it.

On May 12, 2003, Vancouver police issued an alert that the 25-year-old had been missing from the Downtown Eastside since the previous December. Not a single newspaper in Metro Vancouver reported it.

It wasn't until a year ago that Global TV's John Daly revealed that police had received an unsigned note, presumably from Danielle's killer, in early December 2002. When nothing was reported in the newspaper, the killer sent a second chilling note to police.

"This is about Vancouver prostitute who disappear at the end of November 2002. Don't remember name she gave me, had no ID. Sounded like she had just recently come to Vancouver. Caucasian, long black, curly hair, jeans, black leather jacket, tattoos and jewelry. She is dead . . . .

"I send this info so you can notify her family. If you can, please make mention of her name in Vancouver Sun. I would like to know who she was . . . .

"To her family. I am sorry more than you can imagine. I did not intend this but am still responsible. She will not be unmourned. Have brought flowers to her grave once already, plan to do so every years as am able. Not ideal, but better than no visits at all. I know you can't forgive me but please believe I tried my very hardest to bring her back."

The police file remains open. Danielle's body has never been found and nor has her killer.

"I can't say that anything could have saved her," Kim says. "When you're abused to the extent that she was as a child, I don't think anything can help. That's why I think anybody who hurts or molests a child should be killed because that child never gets over it. Some kids live as normally as they can be. But they never get over it."

Despite her own short, brutal life, Danielle did what she could to keep her brother and sister safe.

Kim says almost everyone she's ever known has either been murdered or died of a drug overdose. She reels off the names of girlfriends who died at 13, 14 and 15.

Had it not been for Danielle, Kim says she too might be on the list of women missing or murdered from Vancouver's Downtown Eastside -- a list that has kept growing even after serial killer Robert (Willie) Pickton was put in jail in 2002.

For Kim, being alive at 28 is a near miracle. It's also Danielle's legacy.

HOLY SMOKE

Danielle's nickname was Holy Smoke. She was fearless; a spitfire who was desperately protective of her younger sister and brother, who were badly in need of someone to look after them. But then, so was Danielle.

Their ancestors were hereditary chiefs of the Neskonlith, which is part of the Shuswap First Nation. Being born into a hereditary chief's family is like being born into royalty. It means both respect and the responsibility of looking after others.

Even after the Canadian government did away with the hereditary system, the LaRues led their people. Danielle's great-great-grandfather was the first to be elected, followed by his son. Danielle's grandfather was elected and so was her own father, Norman. But like so many other things in Norman's life, nothing was simple. His election was overturned by the federal Indian Affairs Department because of voting irregularities.

Norman was born on a reserve outside of Chase. His father was a Second World War veteran; his mother was murdered when he was still an infant. Norman lived with his grandparents before being packed off to the Indian residential school in Kamloops.

Like too many children, he was abused and eventually was among the first to sign on to the class-action lawsuit against the government for the systemic abuse perpetrated in residential schools.

But it wasn't only at school that Norman was abused. When he was only 12, Norman and his father spent the entire summer bingeing on alcohol. Norman often blacked out, but before that he beat anyone who got in his way.

And so his life life ebbed and flowed. Sober, Norman was acknowledged by everyone to be articulate, charming, brilliant even. Drunk, he was violent and dangerous. His rap sheet grew at about the same pace as his list of accomplishments.

He started a free medical clinic in the 1960s for skid-row residents in Kamloops, spearheaded the native civil rights movement in B.C. with the formation of the Native Alliance for Red Power in 1969. He was a boxing coach. For a while, he worked as a CBC reporter. By the end of his life, he was starting to gain recognition as an artist.

Danielle, Kim and Norman Jr. were separated in age by only four years. When they were little, their dad studied business administration in Spokane, Wash. But in the 1980s, they moved back to Kamloops and Norman resumed drinking, and drinking a lot.

Drunk, he was wildly abusive to his wife -- a Caucasian and an alcoholic -- and to their children. Eventually, his wife left him, sobered up and became an addictions counsellor. By then it was too late for their children.

Danielle was the first to go into foster care. Kim and her younger brother went to live with their paternal grandparents. But eventually they ended up in foster homes as well. Kim remembers a particularly abusive one in northern B.C. when she was eight and Norman Jr. was seven.

To protect them, Danielle kidnapped her siblings. Even at 10, she was fierce. She held the foster parents at bay and, for a while, even the police. Finally, several officers subdued her, and only when forced did she relinquish her hold on her siblings.

A few years later, in February 1989, their father was charged with second-degree murder. Larry Meristy had been found dead only a few metres from the doorway to Norman's one-room shack in Kamloops. Meristy's skull had been fractured five times by repeated blows from a baseball bat. Both Norman and Meristy had been drinking for two days. Both had blood-alcohol readings three times the legal driving limit.

Norman Sr. was convicted in September that year, but the conviction was overturned on appeal. In the fall of 1991 and only two days into a second jury trial, a Kamloops newspaper ran a story outlining one version of what had happened the night Meristy was murdered. The judge declared a mistrial.

Finally, in 1992, only a few weeks before the third trial was set to begin, the Crown stayed the charges. Two witnesses and one of the RCMP investigators had died. Another witness was no longer in Canada. Norman LaRue walked free, but not exonerated.

By then, Danielle had already run from foster care to the streets. She was barely a teenager. She began made a living the only way she could. She sold herself for sex.

"She never had a pimp. She was way too tough for that," says Kim. "She only had one serious boyfriend, when she was 16. After that she kept them [boyfriends] like pets. She'd take care of them for a while and when she got bored she'd get another one. I don't think she ever loved anybody like that one even though he beat her, took her money and left her dope-sick. With him, she'd put up with anything."

Perhaps it was because for a short time while she was with him, Danielle had something approaching a normal life. When 13-year-old Kim also ran away from foster care, Danielle took her into their nicely furnished house in Prince George.

But soon after Kim arrived, Danielle discovered that heroin eased her pain. Bit by bit, the furniture disappeared from the house; it was sold to pay for drugs. The home became a shooting gallery.

Even then, Danielle tried to keep her younger sister out of it.

"She'd protect me, kick ass and fight anyone who tried to do anything to hurt me," says Kim. Still, it wasn't long before Kim followed her sister into the streets and on to heroin.

"As soon as you take heroin, you don't feel that shit any more," she says. "It makes everything okay. It makes everything good. That's something that's hard to walk away from. And Danielle wouldn't deal with it. She didn't want therapy. She didn't want rehab. She always said, 'I have time to straighten my life out later.'

"Whatever Danielle chose to do, she was good at. And she was the best heroin addict. Even when nobody else could find heroin in the 1990s, she'd find it."

Soon after their mother died of cancer, 19-year-old Danielle's search for heroin landed her in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside. Kim knew she would never come back.

"Everybody knew that once you went to the Downtown Eastside you were done. You were either going to be dead or in jail. Those were the only exits you had. .... It's like a big black pit with stabbings, murders and ODs. It's crazy down there. Nobody cares about anybody but themselves and their next fix."

But while Danielle's life was going downhill fast, her father was having a renaissance. The Kamloops Art Gallery had bought some of his work and was planning a major show. A local company with business in Japan had commissioned him to carve six totem poles. They paid him a $5,000 advance.

Norman celebrated with heroin. On Feb. 24, 2000, he died of an overdose at the age of 59. He was widely mourned. In a letter to the Kamloops Daily News, Karl Ireland wrote: "At the end of his life he had become deeply committed to learning how to become a gentle man. He was struggling with that issue when he died. He deeply regretted past violent acts. He and his many loved ones can be proud without reservation."

Danielle was 21. Kim was 19. Both were addicts, selling sex and doing minor crimes to support their habits. Their brother wasn't faring any better.

Once, Kim remembers all three of them appearing in court on the same day. Danielle was released, but both Kim and their brother went to jail.

Norman Jr. is a violent alcoholic, who was declared a long-term offender when he was only 21.

In December 2000, when a 23-year-old woman coming out of an alcoholic blackout refused to have sex with him, Norman slashed her throat with enough force to break the knife in two. The woman recovered. Norman was convicted of aggravated sexual assault.

According to court documents, he was neglected and sexually abused by female relatives as a very young child. By 15, he was so dangerous and unmanageable that child-care authorities created a special program for him. He did well until another youth was placed in the home.

But by 19, Norman had more than 18 convictions ranging from break and enter to assault and resisting arrest. The last time his name appeared in a Vancouver paper was last September. A week after walking away from a Vancouver halfway house, Norman turned himself in.

In 2002, Kim was arrested after Kamloops police received a complaint about a woman "watering a neighbour's roof." She and five others were charged with a variety of offences including possession of stolen property and improper storage of firearms.

Her last arrest was for armed robbery. Kim went to court so high that she now can't recall whether she pleaded guilty to armed robbery or to a lesser charge. But she went to jail and only got out two years ago.

INSTITUTIONS WERE HOME

Danielle's reputation as a fearsome fighter kept Kim safe in jail. Nobody messed with Danielle's little sister.

"For me and Danielle, institutions are like home. We don't want to be there. But you get three regular meals. You have a place to sleep. You see your friends, play some games and get your health back up before you go back to drugs and the street. Because when you get out, it's usually on the bus and straight back downtown."

Danielle took the ride back downtown one time too many. As Sun reporter Lori Culbert reported earlier this week, women have few places to go, whether they're getting out of jail or rehab or trying to find a place to detox. Even rat-infested, fleabag, single-room occupancy hotels on the Downtown Eastside often refuse them shelter. The managers either assume they are prostitutes and will turn tricks in the room, or they fear for the women's safety living among male addicts.

Kim can't believe that Danielle died without a fight. But she's haunted by not knowing what happened and the fact that Danielle's body has never been found. Despite the two letters about her death, the case remains unsolved.

Like Danielle, Kim says she would likely have gone straight back to drugs and prostitution when she walked out of jail. But her boyfriend had bought bus tickets out of town and out of British Columbia. In the bus-depot parking lot, they smoked one last pipe of crack cocaine, threw their pipes away and got on.

Now 28, Kim is in a methadone program and has "a crazy good job" -- her first steady job ever.

She has caught up academically. She's articulate, funny and seemingly confident. But that's not how she feels.

"From the age you start taking drugs, you stop growing. Socially, I'm like a 13-year-old," she says.

Kim scarcely dares to hope for anything. That's how mean her life has been. But she hopes Danielle's body will be found so the family can put up a marker for her. Kim has little hope that Danielle's murderer will be found. Too many women are missing and dead and no one has been charged.

When pushed, Kim says she hopes to stay strong and clean for her four children, who are doing well in good, safe foster homes.

Only with prodding does Kim dare voice to a dream for herself.

"I want to go to university and study law. I've wanted that ever since I was a kid."

dbramham@png.canwest.com

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© The Vancouver Sun 2008

Saturday, March 8

A sister still lost


Dianne Rock is one of 20 women Robert Pickton stands accused of killing -- and her family is one of many still waiting for a trial

Lori Culbert
Vancouver Sun

Saturday, March 08, 2008

She was radiant in her wedding dress, the white lace of her veil a stunning contrast to her curly, raven locks.

Her blue eyes sparkle and her white teeth flash a wide smile, displaying youthful happiness -- or at least a youthful desire for happiness.

The 1985 wedding was in a Catholic church in this southern Ontario town, the reception in the backyard of her parents' middle-class home.

Dianne Rock's life to that point was not tragic nor exceptional -- she was a fairly typical girl from a small town where, 23 years ago, it wasn't that uncommon to marry young.

She had five children and one more marriage and, despite some struggles over the years, was a woman who tried to provide for her kids and eventually moved to Vancouver.

How her life spiralled into despair when she was in her 30s remains a haunting mystery to her family in Ontario.

No one heard from Dianne after October 2001. Then the following April, her relatives got the devastating news that has consumed them ever since: serial killer Robert (Willie) Pickton was charged with her murder.

Why? What happened?

Their questions went unanswered at Pickton's trial in 2007, when he was convicted of the second-degree murder of six women who vanished from the Downtown Eastside. A judge had earlier separated 20 other women Pickton was accused of killing, including Dianne, into a group to be dealt with at a second trial -- a decision that disappointed many families.

As a result, all the evidence police gathered about Dianne during the 20-month search of Pickton's Port Coquitlam farm is protected by a publication ban.

Her family has no idea what police found.

She was the second-last woman to disappear of the 26 victims Pickton is accused of killing.
Andrea Joesbury and Sereena Abotsway vanished just before Dianne, in the summer of 2001; Mona Wilson was the last to go missing, in November 2001.

The heads, hands and feet of Abotsway, Joesbury and Wilson were found in buckets on Pickton's farm. They, along with three other women whose partial remains were also on the farm, were the focus of the first trial.

In dividing the charges against Pickton into two groups, Justice James Williams said the evidence regarding those six was "materially different" than the other 20.

"Being one of the last, where is Dianne's evidence?" her sister, Lilliane Beaudoin, said during an emotional interview in her Welland home.

Whether Dianne's grieving family will ever get answers to their many questions remains unclear, as the Crown confirmed this week that Pickton will likely never stand trial for killing Dianne or the other 19 women.

That leaves Beaudoin wondering if she'll ever find out: "Where is Dianne?"

A rough beginning

Dianne was raised a member of the close-knit Marin clan, but she didn't arrive at the family's house in the usual way.

Denis Marin, a crane operator, and his wife Ella, a nurse's aide, had four children and thought their family was complete. Their two oldest had already left home, and their two youngest, Lilliane and Denise, were teenagers.

Then in October 1967 Denise asked her mother if she could babysit a teenage friend's infant for an evening. That was the first time the family met Dianne, who was just a few weeks old.

Ella was worried about the newborn, who had a terrible cold and was wearing a thin nightie. She insisted the teenage mother and her baby remain at the Marins for the weekend so Dianne could get better.

That weekend turned into two years, as the Marins thought they could provide a more stable home for the teenage mom than the place she had been staying.

Denis was captivated by the happy, pretty infant. "He said, 'We can't let Dianne go that way,'" his wife recalled.

Their daughters, Lilliane, who was then 12, and her 14-year-old sister Denise, were thrilled to have a "baby doll" in the house.

"Dianne was such a loveable little baby. She was so pretty, with big eyes and smiles. She was just so happy," Beaudoin recalled. "She won our hearts over."

A few times over the next two years the teenage mother ran away with Dianne. The last time Denis called the police because he thought the baby wasn't safe.

The biological mother agreed to let the Marins adopt Dianne, who was doted on by the family.

"We spoiled her. We only had her, the other children were all grown up. So we couldn't say no to her," Ella, 78, recalled.

Framed photos of Dianne are displayed through the comfortable and welcoming home of her sister, Beaudoin: posing for the camera in a red velvet dress, her ringlets perfectly coiffed; hugging relatives in front of Christmas trees; on a family vacation to Florida; playing with her nephew and nieces.

Shelley Waters was Dianne's niece, but she was only four years younger and their relationship was more like sisters. They went roller-skating, spent summer weekends at the extended family's fishing lodge, and hung out with many friends.

"We'd listen to music and talk on the phone and eat sunflower seeds," Waters said.

Although outgoing and high-spirited, Dianne was also mischievous and stubborn -- a prankster with a fiery temper who hated going to school. She was a tiny, spitball of a teenager, who was not quite five feet tall but could take care of herself and protected those she loved.

At age 16, Dianne had a daughter. She moved into an upstairs apartment in the home owned by Beaudoin.

"Mom and Dad helped out a lot. Dianne was lost at the time. She wanted a child, but she wanted some freedom," Beaudoin recalled.

Then the next year -- within a span of a few weeks -- her beloved father Denis Marin died, she discovered she was pregnant with her second baby and she got married at age 17.

The young couple had one more child, but hit rocky times and separated after a few years. The single mother of three children got a job as a nurse's aide in the same retirement home where her mother worked.

"She was good with her kids when they were small," Beaudoin said. "And all of Dianne's co-workers told Mom that she was a good worker."

But it was hard to get a day-time babysitter, so she found a night job: exotic dancing.

Ella didn't approve, but drove her daughter to the strip club and picked her up afterwards to ensure she was safe.

"Mom respected the fact that Dianne was trying to support her family," Beaudoin said.

She was, her relatives say, ashamed of dancing and turned to drugs to mask those feelings.

"She said to me, 'Mom, it's pretty hard for me to go on to the stage and strip in front of all those men. That's why I'm doing [the drugs]'" Ella recalled, her eyes welling with tears.

Wanting to escape the judgment of her home community, Dianne moved in 1991 with her two daughters (the middle child, a boy, went to live with his father) to another Ontario city, where she continued dancing.

She met her second husband there, a man with the last name Rock, and got married in 1992. They had a baby boy.

But life was not ideal. There were struggles with drug addictions. Her family didn't understand why she was troubled.

A fresh start

"No matter how much love we gave Dianne, how much we tried to give her a good life, we wondered why she would be that way when we didn't raise her that way," Beaudoin said.

They knew little, she said, about Dianne's birth mother and nothing about her biological father.
She wonders today if Dianne's medical history could have revealed some answers.

Later in 1992, Dianne moved to Metro Vancouver with her children and new husband, whose father got him a job paving driveways. Dianne's family hoped the West Coast would bring them some stability.

For a while, it did.

The couple had another baby boy, and Dianne worked as a caregiver to mentally handicapped adults. She was also studying part-time to be a registered nurse's assistant.

The Sun interviewed two of Dianne's bosses in 2002, who both praised her work ethic.

She looked after high-needs clients for Abbotsford's Mennonite Central Committee's support services from 1996 to 1998.

"She did an exceptional job," said manager Steve Thiessen.

And from 1998 to 2001, she worked at MSA Community Living in Abbotsford, where former boss Richard Ashton said she appeared healthy and happy.

"She was a hard worker and she was a good employee," Ashton said at the time.

Ella visited her daughter at least once a year in B.C. She said the couple appeared to be providing a stable home for the four children, although she thought Dianne was very strict.

"All she kept telling me is she didn't want her kids to be the same way she was when she was young," Ella recalled.

Dianne appeared drug-free until her marriage, which was rocky at times, broke up in 2000.

On her last visit to B.C., in February of 2001, Ella saw a Dianne she didn't recognize. She had lost custody of her children and had a court date to fight for their return. She took money from her mother without asking.

The relapse was difficult for the family to comprehend.

"I was angry because she did do so well for so long," said her niece, Waters, a hotel worker.

Dianne took a leave of absence from work in April 2001 and never returned. Her oldest daughter called Beaudoin several times that fall, wondering if she had heard from Dianne.

Then a police officer called Beaudoin in November 2001, asking if Dianne had returned to Welland. "He said she hasn't been to her hotel, and [police] had to go there and pick up her belongings."

The officer said nothing about Dianne, who was then 34, being missing -- and the Ontario relatives didn't know about the list of women who had disappeared from the Downtown Eastside.
They wondered where Dianne was, but didn't dream there was anything wrong.

"Even though Dianne was a tiny, tiny girl -- soaking wet, 105 pounds -- she was tough. She could always take care of herself. I never worried about her," Waters said.

They were dumbfounded when, in April 2002, police charged Pickton with her death.

"I didn't believe it," Ella said, bursting into tears.

The police said Dianne had been selling sex to support a drug habit. The family says they had no idea. They believe that couldn't have been the case for much more than a few months.

Now the family grapples for an explanation.

Beaudoin and her husband Rene want Pickton's second trial to be held. They want a court of law to one day find someone guilty of Dianne's death.

They also want a public inquiry into the missing women case.

Rene Beaudoin has written to multiple politicians, right up to the prime minister.

They say they want Dianne's story told so she is not forgotten as count No. 4 on an indictment, filed away in a dusty legal folder never to be opened again.

"For us to give up on Dianne, that there will be no second trail, that just doesn't fly," Rene said.

lculbert@png.canwest.com

© The Vancouver Sun 2008

The Vancouver Sun
www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/westcoastnews/story.html?id=df6c668a-dc26-41ab-9abf-0ca35bcd0d64

Thursday, March 6

Crown willing to share Pickton evidence with families of 20 remaining victims

The Canadian Press

March 6, 2008

NEW WESTMINSTER, B.C. — While prosecution and defence lawyers argued when or even if convicted serial killer Robert Pickton's second murder trial should proceed, the Crown disclosed Thursday it's prepared to tell victims' families how their loved ones died if the second trial is scrubbed.

B.C. Criminal Justice Branch spokesman Stan Lowe said if there's no trial on the 20 remaining first-degree murder counts the one-time Port Coquitlam, B.C., pig farmer faces, the Crown is ready to disclose details of what police think happened to the women named in the second set of murder charges.

"We have advised the families that in the event that we do not proceed with a second trial in this case, the prosecution service and the police will meet with individual family members and discuss the evidence that was uncovered during the investigation in hopes of providing them with some partial closure in these very difficult circumstances," Lowe said outside B.C. Supreme Court.

"We also intend to forward, once these matter are completed, all this information on to the parole board, which they can consider at any subsequent parole application in this case."

The comment was the first public indication that the Attorney General's Ministry is trying to appease relatives of the 20 victims whose cases may not be tried.

Lowe said some family members support the decision not to proceed if Pickton's first conviction stands. But some who attended a hearing on whether to adjourn the second trial remained hurt and angry, feeling the victims were being abandoned.

"It's in the public interest," said Laurel Isberg, whose sister Debra Jones is among the 20, referring to the Crown's argument.

"But nobody ever said one word about the families, what they go through. You sort of feel numb after a while. It could take three years, five years, who knows."

Victim Wendy Crawford's brother Bill Pearson said he's disappointed by the Crown's position.

"I want to see the trial go through so we can get our closure to this," he said. "If they don't go through ... then to me he's getting away with 20 murders. That's not right."

Pearson said with Pickton receiving concurrent sentences there's always a chance 25 years from now that a parole board may have "a change of heart" and let him out.

"I think this should be like the States; they should all run consecutive."

Crawford's sister Susie Kinshella said Pickton's rights should not trump those of the victims.

"Our judicial system needs to get a little bit tougher," she said. "What about the constitutional rights of these other 20 women."

A jury convicted Pickton last December of second-degree murder in the deaths of six women whose remains were found on his farm. He was sentenced to the maximum term of life in prison with no chance to apply for parole for 25 years.

He faced 26 first-degree murder counts in all but the trial judge severed 20 of them to simplify the 10-month trial.

Both sides have appealed - the defence challenging the convictions and the Crown seeking to overturn trial rulings that split the charges and excluded similar-fact evidence.

The B.C. Court of Appeal is scheduled to hear the case starting March 30, 2009.

Associate Chief Justice Patrick Dohm of B.C. Supreme Court heard Crown prosecutor Melissa Gillespie's request to adjourn the second trial until after the appeals are dealt with.

She argued any Appeal Court ruling would effect conduct of a second trial, so it would cause problems if the trial was already underway when the decision came down.

The Crown has already promised not to proceed with a second trial on the deaths of the remaining 20 women if Pickton's conviction on the first six counts is upheld, because he's already received the maximum sentence available.

"This was a tremendously difficult decision," Lowe said outside court. "At the end of the day in our charge-assessment process we had to determine the public interest in this case, and the societal benefit that a second trial would bring in the event Mr. Pickton is destined to serve the maximum sentence at law."

But Pickton's lawyer, Peter Ritchie, told Dohm the appeal is likely headed to the Supreme Court of Canada, which means it could be 2011 before the process is exhausted.

Putting the second trial on hold that long, he said, "would cause a massive constitutional violation of Mr. Pickton's right to a speedy trial."

Ritchie, who is handing off Pickton's defence at any future trial to lawyer Peter Wilson, said if the Crown is not ready to proceed soon it should ask for a judicial stay of proceedings, effectively dropping the charges.

Dohm resisted Ritchie's request he appoint a trial judge or at least assign a judge to manage the case - which it's estimated could take another three years - so it can move ahead efficiently.

He adjourned the hearing until April 8 to allow Ritchie time for a detailed response to the Crown's trial adjournment application.

Pickton was first arrested in February 2002 after police raided his suburban farm.

They discovered personal items from women, mostly drug-addicted prostitutes, who went missing from Vancouver's Downtown Eastside over several years.

That triggered a massive investigation that turned up body parts and DNA evidence from more than two-dozen women, including heads sawn in half, bones and blood spatters.

Copyright © 2008 The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

Saturday, March 1

Danielle LaRue never had chance to succeed

A childhood full of pain and abuse led her to drug addiction, working the streets and an unsolved death -- a fate that's been all too common among first nations children in the city

Daphne Bramham
Vancouver Sun
Saturday, March 01, 2008

VANCOUVER - Danielle LaRue's life was a disaster from the beginning to its haunting end. Like too many first nations children, she never had a chance to succeed. Home was never safe for her. As a child, no one, no parent, social worker, police officer, lawyer or law ever protected her.

"She was physically and sexually abused. She was abused in every way a child could be," says her sister Kim.

By the time Danielle reached her teens, only heroin eased the pain and selling sex on the street was the only way to pay for it.

On May 12, 2003, Vancouver police issued an alert that the 25-year-old had been missing from the Downtown Eastside since the previous December. Not a single newspaper in Metro Vancouver reported it.

It wasn't until a year ago that Global TV's John Daly revealed that police had received an unsigned note, presumably from Danielle's killer, in early December 2002. When nothing was reported in the newspaper, the killer sent a second chilling note to police.

"This is about Vancouver prostitute who disappear at the end of November 2002. Don't remember name she gave me, had no ID. Sounded like she had just recently come to Vancouver.
Caucasian, long black, curly hair, jeans, black leather jacket, tattoos and jewelry. She is dead . . . .
"I send this info so you can notify her family. If you can, please make mention of her name in Vancouver Sun. I would like to know who she was . . . .

"To her family. I am sorry more than you can imagine. I did not intend this but am still responsible. She will not be unmourned. Have brought flowers to her grave once already, plan to do so every years as am able. Not ideal, but better than no visits at all. I know you can't forgive me but please believe I tried my very hardest to bring her back."

The police file remains open. Danielle's body has never been found and nor has her killer.

"I can't say that anything could have saved her," Kim says. "When you're abused to the extent that she was as a child, I don't think anything can help. That's why I think anybody who hurts or molests a child should be killed because that child never gets over it. Some kids live as normally as they can be. But they never get over it."

Despite her own short, brutal life, Danielle did what she could to keep her brother and sister safe.

Kim says almost everyone she's ever known has either been murdered or died of a drug overdose. She reels off the names of girlfriends who died at 13, 14 and 15.

Had it not been for Danielle, Kim says she too might be on the list of women missing or murdered from Vancouver's Downtown Eastside -- a list that has kept growing even after serial killer Robert (Willie) Pickton was put in jail in 2002.

For Kim, being alive at 28 is a near miracle. It's also Danielle's legacy.

HOLY SMOKE

Danielle's nickname was Holy Smoke. She was fearless; a spitfire who was desperately protective of her younger sister and brother, who were badly in need of someone to look after them. But then, so was Danielle.

Their ancestors were hereditary chiefs of the Neskonlith, which is part of the Shuswap First Nation. Being born into a hereditary chief's family is like being born into royalty. It means both respect and the responsibility of looking after others.

Even after the Canadian government did away with the hereditary system, the LaRues led their people. Danielle's great-great-grandfather was the first to be elected, followed by his son.

Danielle's grandfather was elected and so was her own father, Norman. But like so many other things in Norman's life, nothing was simple. His election was overturned by the federal Indian Affairs Department because of voting irregularities.

Norman was born on a reserve outside of Chase. His father was a Second World War veteran; his mother was murdered when he was still an infant. Norman lived with his grandparents before being packed off to the Indian residential school in Kamloops.

Like too many children, he was abused and eventually was among the first to sign on to the class-action lawsuit against the government for the systemic abuse perpetrated in residential schools.

But it wasn't only at school that Norman was abused. When he was only 12, Norman and his father spent the entire summer bingeing on alcohol. Norman often blacked out, but before that he beat anyone who got in his way.

And so his life life ebbed and flowed. Sober, Norman was acknowledged by everyone to be articulate, charming, brilliant even. Drunk, he was violent and dangerous. His rap sheet grew at about the same pace as his list of accomplishments.

He started a free medical clinic in the 1960s for skid-row residents in Kamloops, spearheaded the native civil rights movement in B.C. with the formation of the Native Alliance for Red Power in 1969. He was a boxing coach. For a while, he worked as a CBC reporter. By the end of his life, he was starting to gain recognition as an artist.

Danielle, Kim and Norman Jr. were separated in age by only four years. When they were little, their dad studied business administration in Spokane, Wash. But in the 1980s, they moved back to Kamloops and Norman resumed drinking, and drinking a lot.

Drunk, he was wildly abusive to his wife -- a Caucasian and an alcoholic -- and to their children. Eventually, his wife left him, sobered up and became an addictions counsellor. By then it was too late for their children.

Danielle was the first to go into foster care. Kim and her younger brother went to live with their paternal grandparents. But eventually they ended up in foster homes as well. Kim remembers a particularly abusive one in northern B.C. when she was eight and Norman Jr. was seven.

To protect them, Danielle kidnapped her siblings. Even at 10, she was fierce. She held the foster parents at bay and, for a while, even the police. Finally, several officers subdued her, and only when forced did she relinquish her hold on her siblings.

A few years later, in February 1989, their father was charged with second-degree murder.
Larry Meristy had been found dead only a few metres from the doorway to Norman's one-room shack in Kamloops. Meristy's skull had been fractured five times by repeated blows from a baseball bat. Both Norman and Meristy had been drinking for two days. Both had blood-alcohol readings three times the legal driving limit.

Norman Sr. was convicted in September that year, but the conviction was overturned on appeal.
In the fall of 1991 and only two days into a second jury trial, a Kamloops newspaper ran a story outlining one version of what had happened the night Meristy was murdered. The judge declared a mistrial.

Finally, in 1992, only a few weeks before the third trial was set to begin, the Crown stayed the charges. Two witnesses and one of the RCMP investigators had died. Another witness was no longer in Canada. Norman LaRue walked free, but not exonerated.

By then, Danielle had already run from foster care to the streets. She was barely a teenager. She began made a living the only way she could. She sold herself for sex.

"She never had a pimp. She was way too tough for that," says Kim. "She only had one serious boyfriend, when she was 16. After that she kept them [boyfriends] like pets. She'd take care of them for a while and when she got bored she'd get another one. I don't think she ever loved anybody like that one even though he beat her, took her money and left her dope-sick. With him, she'd put up with anything."

Perhaps it was because for a short time while she was with him, Danielle had something approaching a normal life. When 13-year-old Kim also ran away from foster care, Danielle took her into their nicely furnished house in Prince George.

But soon after Kim arrived, Danielle discovered that heroin eased her pain. Bit by bit, the furniture disappeared from the house; it was sold to pay for drugs. The home became a shooting gallery.

Even then, Danielle tried to keep her younger sister out of it.

"She'd protect me, kick ass and fight anyone who tried to do anything to hurt me," says Kim.
Still, it wasn't long before Kim followed her sister into the streets and on to heroin.

"As soon as you take heroin, you don't feel that shit any more," she says. "It makes everything okay. It makes everything good. That's something that's hard to walk away from. And Danielle wouldn't deal with it. She didn't want therapy. She didn't want rehab. She always said, 'I have time to straighten my life out later.'

"Whatever Danielle chose to do, she was good at. And she was the best heroin addict. Even when nobody else could find heroin in the 1990s, she'd find it."

Soon after their mother died of cancer, 19-year-old Danielle's search for heroin landed her in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside. Kim knew she would never come back.

"Everybody knew that once you went to the Downtown Eastside you were done. You were either going to be dead or in jail. Those were the only exits you had. .... It's like a big black pit with stabbings, murders and ODs. It's crazy down there. Nobody cares about anybody but themselves and their next fix."

But while Danielle's life was going downhill fast, her father was having a renaissance. The Kamloops Art Gallery had bought some of his work and was planning a major show. A local company with business in Japan had commissioned him to carve six totem poles. They paid him a $5,000 advance.

Norman celebrated with heroin. On Feb. 24, 2000, he died of an overdose at the age of 59. He was widely mourned. In a letter to the Kamloops Daily News, Karl Ireland wrote: "At the end of his life he had become deeply committed to learning how to become a gentle man. He was struggling with that issue when he died. He deeply regretted past violent acts. He and his many loved ones can be proud without reservation."

Danielle was 21. Kim was 19. Both were addicts, selling sex and doing minor crimes to support their habits. Their brother wasn't faring any better.

Once, Kim remembers all three of them appearing in court on the same day. Danielle was released, but both Kim and their brother went to jail.

Norman Jr. is a violent alcoholic, who was declared a long-term offender when he was only 21.
In December 2000, when a 23-year-old woman coming out of an alcoholic blackout refused to have sex with him, Norman slashed her throat with enough force to break the knife in two. The woman recovered. Norman was convicted of aggravated sexual assault.

According to court documents, he was neglected and sexually abused by female relatives as a very young child. By 15, he was so dangerous and unmanageable that child-care authorities created a special program for him. He did well until another youth was placed in the home.

But by 19, Norman had more than 18 convictions ranging from break and enter to assault and resisting arrest. The last time his name appeared in a Vancouver paper was last September. A week after walking away from a Vancouver halfway house, Norman turned himself in.

In 2002, Kim was arrested after Kamloops police received a complaint about a woman "watering a neighbour's roof." She and five others were charged with a variety of offences including possession of stolen property and improper storage of firearms.

Her last arrest was for armed robbery. Kim went to court so high that she now can't recall whether she pleaded guilty to armed robbery or to a lesser charge. But she went to jail and only got out two years ago.

INSTITUTIONS WERE HOME

Danielle's reputation as a fearsome fighter kept Kim safe in jail. Nobody messed with Danielle's little sister.

"For me and Danielle, institutions are like home. We don't want to be there. But you get three regular meals. You have a place to sleep. You see your friends, play some games and get your health back up before you go back to drugs and the street. Because when you get out, it's usually on the bus and straight back downtown."

Danielle took the ride back downtown one time too many. As Sun reporter Lori Culbert reported earlier this week, women have few places to go, whether they're getting out of jail or rehab or trying to find a place to detox. Even rat-infested, fleabag, single-room occupancy hotels on the Downtown Eastside often refuse them shelter. The managers either assume they are prostitutes and will turn tricks in the room, or they fear for the women's safety living among male addicts.

Kim can't believe that Danielle died without a fight. But she's haunted by not knowing what happened and the fact that Danielle's body has never been found. Despite the two letters about her death, the case remains unsolved.

Like Danielle, Kim says she would likely have gone straight back to drugs and prostitution when she walked out of jail. But her boyfriend had bought bus tickets out of town and out of British Columbia. In the bus-depot parking lot, they smoked one last pipe of crack cocaine, threw their pipes away and got on.

Now 28, Kim is in a methadone program and has "a crazy good job" -- her first steady job ever.
She has caught up academically. She's articulate, funny and seemingly confident. But that's not how she feels.

"From the age you start taking drugs, you stop growing. Socially, I'm like a 13-year-old," she says.

Kim scarcely dares to hope for anything. That's how mean her life has been. But she hopes Danielle's body will be found so the family can put up a marker for her. Kim has little hope that Danielle's murderer will be found. Too many women are missing and dead and no one has been charged.

When pushed, Kim says she hopes to stay strong and clean for her four children, who are doing well in good, safe foster homes.

Only with prodding does Kim dare voice to a dream for herself.

"I want to go to university and study law. I've wanted that ever since I was a kid."

dbramham@png.canwest.com

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© The Vancouver Sun 2008

Another woman missing
www.missingpeople.net/another_woman_missing.htm
What's missing here is justice
www.missingpeople.net/whats_missing_here_is.htm
Police reveal anonymous letter believed to be from killer of woman who went missing in 2002
www.missingpeople.net/danielle_larue_missing.htm
Police request the public's assistance
www.missingpeople.net/police_request_the_public.htm